Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 151)

( From page 150 A) Monacts > 260 μm; means > 300 μm; Forceps: > 50 μm.
[A]
Styles: 268 - 499 - 593 μm.
Arcuate Isochelae of 2 size classes.
Sigmas of 1 size class.
cc151A.jpg Lee, 2001
Sponge: Thick, massive, somewhat domed -bulbous 23 mm thick. Consistency: compressible. Surface: superficially smooth. Some areas smooth others layered with overlapping thin, fine plates. Oscula: difficult to discern.
Color: Alive: Unknown. Preserved: Light tan.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Styles-Subtylostyles: 268 -499- 593 um. x 18 -20- 22 um.
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(2) Subtylotes: 309 - 372- 540 um. x 6 -8- 9 um.
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Microscleres:
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(1) Arcuate Isochelae: 19 -23- 29 um.
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(2) Arcuate Isochelae: 36 -44- 50 um.
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(3) Sigmas: 45 -60- 66 um.
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(4) Forceps: 9 -50- 87 um.
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Skeleton: Ectosome: Removeable thin layer of packed Subtylotes. Sometimes worn away. Choanosome: Ladder-like reticulation with tracts of Subtylostyles supporting a loose reticulation. Ladder-like skeleton less obvious near surface where it may bend parallel to surface.
Distribution: Southern California, Catalina Basin.
Depth: Deep water.
[B]
Styles: 533 -601- 697 μm.
Arcuate Isochelae of 1 size class.
Sigmas of 2 size classes.
(de Laubenfels, 1930)
Sponge: Globular, massive to 3.5 cm high.
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