Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 156)

( From page 154 B) Styles present. Acanthostyles present.
[A]
Toxa absent.
Acanthostyles of 2 size classes.
Styles present; 1 size class.
cc156A.jpg
?Clathria (Microciona) sp. A-2. (Green & Bakus, 1994)
Sponge: Thin, encrusting less than 1 mm thick. Consistency: fragile. Surface: prickly, slightly hispid. Oscula: no pores or oscula visible.
Color: Alive: Not given. Preserved: White, semi- transparent near the surface.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Acanthostyles: 122 -149- 187 um. x 10 -14- 18 um.
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(2) Acanthostyles: 320 -510- 720 um. x 18 -28- 36 um.
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(3) Styles: 290 - 447- 600 um. x 8 -11- 13 um.
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(4) Subtylotes: 200 -250- 300 um. x 5 -6- 8 um.
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Microscleres:
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(1) Palmate Isochelae: 18 -22- 26 um.
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Skeleton: Ectosome: with Subtylotes. Choanosome: Acanthostyles with heads embedded in basal spongin. Styles, Acanthostyles and microscleres free in the choanosome.
Distribution: Southern California, Santa Maria Basin.
Depth: Deep water, 96 - 105 m.
Note: Originally designated as Hymedesmia (Holorodesmia) sp. A. Holorodesmia has now been synonymized with Clathria (Microciona). Diagrams from Green & Bakus, 1994
[B]
Toxas present - may be rare.
Acanthostyles 1 size class.
Styles with microspined heads, 2 size classes. Strongyles with microspined heads.
Megaciella sp. 2 [of Lee]
Sponge: Massive.
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