Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 183)

( From page 182 B) Microscleres include Palmate Isochelae.
[A]
Microscleres are Palmate Isochelae and Toxas.
cc183A.jpg (Green and Bakus, 1994)
Sponge: Small, encrusting pieces to 0.2 mm thick. Consistency: fragile.
Color: Tan, ?Alive.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Subtylostyles-with slightly acanthose heads: 290 -517- 870 um. x 6.0 -9.0- 13.0 um.
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(2) Styles-with finely acanthose heads and shaft: 640 -696- 750 um. x 23 -25- 26 um.
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(3) Acanthostyles: 120 -138- 150 um. x 10 -12- 16 um.
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(4) Oxeas: 1450 -1746- 2250 um. x 5.0 - 6.0- 9.0 um.
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Microscleres:
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(1) Palmate Isochelae: 16 -16- 18 um.
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(2) Toxas: 100 -374- 900 um.
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Skeleton: Authors state it was difficult to determine due to damage. Multispicular tracts of long diactins incorporated within plumose skeleton of monactins.
Distribution: Southern California, Santa Maria Basin.
Depth: Deep water, 92-100 m.
Note: Originally described from tiny, damaged fragments which included the very large Oxeas listed above. These may be a contaminant. Note also that in the same publication the authors described Hymedesmia (Holorodesmia) sp. A which has now been synonymized with Clathria (Microciona) sp.A. As a result, both of these are represented as sp.A. To avoid confusion we have designated these two species as sp.A-1 and species A-2.
[B]
Microscleres are Palmate Isochelae ONLY.
No Toxas.
sp. A-2 (Green & Bakus, 1994)
Sponge: Thin, encrusting less than 1 mm thick.
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