Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 206)

( From page 205 A) Sterrasters absent.
[A]
Megascleres = Oxeas, Anatriaenes, Orthotriaenes, Plagiotriaenes, and Dichotriaenes.
cc206A.jpg
Stelletta clarella de Laubenfels, 1930
Sponge: Encrusting to 4 cm thick to massive. Consistency: spongy to cartilaginous. Surface: superficially hispid.
Color: Alive: White or grey to dark brown.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Oxeas: 1400 um. x 15 um.
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(2) Oxeas: 3500 um. x 50 um.
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(3) Anatriaenes: Rhabds 1100 - 2000 um. x 9 - 15 um. Chords 45 - 90 um.
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(4) Orthotriaenes: Rhabds 2000 um. x 20 um.
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(5) Plagiotrianes: 3000 um. x 100 um.
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(6) Dichotriaenes: Chords 120 - 180 um.
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Microscleres:
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(1) Oxyasters: 7 - 15 um.
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(2) Irregular Oxyspherasters: 3 - 5 um. Tufts of spines at the end of each thick ray; look like irregular grains under the light microscope.
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Skeleton: Ectosome: Cartilaginous cortex packed with clads of Dichotriaenes. Choanosome: Radiate,with fascicular columns of spicules perpendicular to the surface.
Distribution: Southern to Northern California.
Depth: Intertidal to deep water.
[B]
Megascleres = Oxeas, Plagiomonaenes-Diaenes or Triaenes.
Stelletta estrella de Laubenfels, 1930
Sponge: Subspherical to massive to 5 cm thick.
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