Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 209)

( From page 208 B) Megascleres do NOT include mesotriaenes.
[A]
Megascleres = Oxeas, Styles, Plagiotriaenes.
Color: dirty white.
cc209A.jpg
Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 [of Sim & Bakus, 1986]
Sponge: Massive to lobate, with fist-like projections. Sieve areas not noted by Sim and Bakus.
Color: Alive: Dirty-white to dark brown.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Oxeas/rare Styles: 1300 -1540- 2000 um. x 15 -26- 40 um.
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(2) Oxeas/Styles: 140 -187- 220 um. x 2 -4- 8 um.
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(3) Plagiotriaenes: Rhabds 650 -975- 1320 um. x 20 -31- 50 um.
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(4) Plagiotriaenes: Clads 80 -144 - 200 um.
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Microscleres:
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(1) Sterrasters: 40 -52- 60 um.
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(2) Oxyasters: 17 -22- 30 um.
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(3) Euasters oxeote (sometimes spined): up to 64 um.
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Skeleton: No information given by Sim & Bakus. If this is G. gibberosa then it should have a cortical layer of Sterrasters covered by a subectodermal crust of Spherasters. Chonanosome: A confused interior with dispersed Spherasters and Oxyasters.
Distribution: Southern California.
Depth: Subtidal.
Note: Spicule drawings stylized. The Sim and Bakus material is not available for study.
[B]
Megascleres = Oxeas, Plagiotriaenes, -diaenes, -monaenes.
Color: white-rufous-brown; interior yellow.
Sidonops angulata Lendenfeld, 1910
Sponge: Tuberous with digitate processes.
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