Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 149)

( From page 148 A) Arcuate Isochelae of 1 size class; Sigmas: 30 - 65 μm.
[A]
Diacts are Tylotes - Subtylotes.
Sigmas: 30 - 64 μm.
cc149A.jpg (Lambe, 1895)
Sponge: Encrusting to 2 - 5 cm thick. Consistency: firm, compressible. Surface: hard, slightly rough. Varies from partly smooth and partly rough to undulated, simulating a a brain coral surface. Oscula: oval to oblong., 1-4 mm in diameter.
Color: Alive: Light tan, gold, yellow, cinnamon brown, buff.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Styles (head either smooth or with a few spines): 180 -239-265- 350 um. x 6 -8-9- 11 um.
Warning: Undefined array key 4 in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 129
(2) Tylotes - Subtylotes: 170 -223-233- 260 um. x 3 -5-6- 7 um.
Warning: Undefined array key 4 in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 129

Warning: Undefined array key 2 in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 131
Microscleres:
Warning: Undefined array key 1 in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 195
(1) Arcuate Isochelae: 21 -27-29- 35 um.
Warning: Undefined array key 3 in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 212

Warning: Undefined array key 1 in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 195
(2) Sigmas: 30 -49-54 - 64 um.
Warning: Undefined array key 3 in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 212

Warning: Undefined array key 2 in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 214

Skeleton: Ectosome: Dermal membrane under which are thick palisades of Tylotes-Subtylotes, mostly perpendicular to the surface. These may penetrate the surface. Choanosome: Vague tracts of Styles - Subtylostyles. Below, ill-defined reticulation of same spicules. Microscleres throughout.
Distribution: Southern to Northern California.
Depth: Intertidal to deep water.
Note: Easily confused with Forcepia hartmani. See pg. 150.
[B]
Diacts are microspined Tornotes - Strongyles.
Sigmas: 43 - 65 μm.
Lissodendoryx sp. 2 [of Lee]
Sponge: Encrusting to 11 mm thick.
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Undefined constant "BConsistency" in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php:294 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /home/thackerdb2/public_html/casponges/programfiles/WCS_Key4.php on line 294