Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 187)

( From page 185 B) Microscleres WITHOUT Bipocillates; Anchorate Isochelae present.
[A]
Acanthostyles 1 size class.
Oxeas with spined tips.
Sigmas absent.
cc187A.jpg
?Hymenanchora sp. A Green & Bakus, 1994
Sponge: Encrusting to 1 mm thick. Consistency: Slightly spongy. Surface: smooth with volcano-like mounds with oscular openings. Oscula: 0.2 - 1 mm in diameter.
Color: Tan-grey. ? Alive.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Acanthotylostyles: 350 -418- 590 um. x 13 um.
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(2) Strongyles (many polytylote): 300 -423- 480 um. x 6 -8- 10 um.
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(3) Oxeas (with spined tips): 270 -332- 370 um. x 4 -7- 8 um.
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Microscleres:
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(1) Anchorate Isochelae: 49 -58- 65 um.
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Skeleton: Ectosome: Detachable dermis with tightly-packed oxeote diactins and Isochelae. Choanosome: Acanthostyles with heads near base, and tips pointed to surface, and bundles of Strongyles.
Distribution: Southern California.
Depth: Deep water, 92 - 100 m.
Note: Oxeote diactins never seen in this group before.
[B]
Acanthostyles 2 size classes.
NO Oxeas present.
Sigmas Present.
Myxilla (Ectyomyxilla) sp. [of Lee]
Sponge: Encrusting, globular.
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