Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 189)

( From page 184 A) Microscleres Rhaphides only.
[A]
Acanthostyles with pointed end spined.
Head end bent.
cc189A.jpg (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Sponge: Stalked, frondose to 28 mm high. Consistency: spongy to cartilaginous. Surface: superficially smooth. Oscula: and pores not evident.
Color: Preserved: Pale drab. Alive: Brick red.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Acanthostyles (pointed end spined; head end bent): 180 - 320 um. x 12 - 20 um.
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(2) Styles: 430 - 550 um. x 15 - 20 um.
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(3) Strongyles: 350 - 370 um. x 16 - 19 um.
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(4) Spicule (long and smooth): > 800 um. x 10 um. broken; unidentifiable.
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Microscleres:
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(1) Rhaphide: 200 - 300 um.
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Skeleton: Ectosome: Dermal membrane containing dark cells and foreign bodies. Choanosome: Axial and peripheral regions. Axial: smooth Styles in confusion. Peripheral: Dense, Acanthostyles with points out.
Distribution: Southern to Northern California.
Depth: Subtidal to deep water.
Note: See pages 33A, 33B, and 115A. Was Hemectyon hyale.
[B] GO TO PAGE 190
Acanthostyles WITHOUT spines on pointed end.
Head end NOT bent.
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